很多人都買了新車。但由于經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,很多車主在新車保養(yǎng)和使用上存在誤區(qū)。新車如果保養(yǎng)、使用不當(dāng),輕則導(dǎo)致車輛受損,嚴(yán)重者甚至影響駕駛員和乘客的生命安全。下面為您講一講新車保養(yǎng)的注意事項(xiàng)!
Many people have bought new cars. However, due to lack of experience, many car owners have misunderstandings in the maintenance and use of new cars. If the new car is not properly maintained and used, it will cause damage to the vehicle, and even affect the life safety of drivers and passengers in serious cases. Let's talk about the precautions for new car maintenance!
學(xué)會(huì)看儀表盤(pán)上的故障。新手開(kāi)車,學(xué)會(huì)看儀表盤(pán)非常重要。要經(jīng)常注意看儀表盤(pán)上的指針,隨時(shí)關(guān)注儀表盤(pán)上顯示的圖標(biāo)。凡是看到儀表盤(pán)上亮紅燈,盡可能馬上停車熄火檢查。尤其是到農(nóng)村去,在高低不平的路上,如果“砰”地掛了一下,你不能無(wú)所謂,有可能把油底壺碰爛了,可能機(jī)油全部會(huì)漏掉。當(dāng)然出現(xiàn)這樣的情況時(shí),儀表盤(pán)上會(huì)顯示出紅*的機(jī)油壺和水波浪的標(biāo)識(shí)。碰到這種情況,應(yīng)立即停車熄火。新車手如果不了解情況,繼續(xù)向前行駛,就會(huì)出大問(wèn)題,造成發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的損壞。
Learn to look at the faults on the instrument panel. It is very important for novices to learn how to read the dashboard when driving. Always pay attention to the pointer on the instrument panel and the icon displayed on the instrument panel at any time. If you see the red light on the instrument panel, stop the engine and check it as soon as possible. Especially in the countryside, if you hang up "bang" on the uneven road, you can't ignore it. You may smash the oil pan and leak all the oil. Of course, when such a situation occurs, the instrument panel will display the logo of red * oil pot and water wave. In this case, stop the engine immediately. If a new driver doesn't know the situation and continues to drive forward, there will be a big problem and cause engine damage.
停車一定要拉好手剎。很多新車手,習(xí)慣地在停車時(shí)把變速桿放在空擋。這個(gè)習(xí)慣非常不好,容易使變速桿進(jìn)入前進(jìn)擋,從而發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。停車時(shí),一定要拉好手剎,不然很容易撞到別人的車;而如果在坡道上,還可能產(chǎn)生更大的危險(xiǎn)。不少人學(xué)車時(shí)不注意這個(gè)問(wèn)題,這樣的事故已出了不少。但手剎在行駛過(guò)程中一定要放到位。
Be sure to pull the handbrake when parking. Many new drivers are used to putting the gear lever in neutral when parking. This habit is very bad, and it is easy to put the gear lever into forward gear, resulting in danger. When parking, be sure to pull the handbrake, otherwise it is easy to hit someone else's car; If it is on the ramp, it may cause greater danger. Many people don't pay attention to this problem when learning to drive. There have been many such accidents. However, the handbrake must be put in position during driving.
隨時(shí)注意車子異響情況。行駛中,駕駛者要密切注意車輛各部分的響聲。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)車子有異響,首先要準(zhǔn)確判斷聲音來(lái)自車內(nèi)還是車外。如果確定來(lái)自車內(nèi),應(yīng)該關(guān)系不大;如果來(lái)自車外,就應(yīng)停下來(lái)檢查。在沒(méi)熄火的情況下,如果聲音消失,可判斷是行駛過(guò)程中的異響,可能是輪轂、輪胎、變速箱、傳動(dòng)軸、懸掛響;如果還繼續(xù)響,可能是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了問(wèn)題。這時(shí),你要仔細(xì)聽(tīng)聲音來(lái)自哪個(gè)部位、哪個(gè)方向。如果是新車,你可慢慢走,可能是輪胎扎了釘子或粘了小石子響,有時(shí)踩剎車也會(huì)有異響,可能是剎車片沒(méi)了,也可能是零部件的密度大而造成的正常異響。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,隨時(shí)給4s店打電話,或盡快把車開(kāi)到更近的維修站。
Always pay attention to the abnormal noise of the car. During driving, the driver should pay close attention to the noise of all parts of the vehicle. Once the car is found to have abnormal noise, first of all, it is necessary to accurately judge whether the sound comes from inside or outside the car. If it is determined that it comes from the inside of the vehicle, it should not matter; If it comes from outside the vehicle, stop and check it. If the sound disappears without flameout, it can be judged that it is the abnormal sound during driving, which may be the sound of wheel hub, tire, gearbox, transmission shaft and suspension; If it continues to ring, there may be something wrong with the engine. At this time, you should carefully listen to which part and direction the sound comes from. If it's a new car, you can walk slowly. It may be a nail in the tire or a small stone sticking to it. Sometimes there will be abnormal noise when you step on the brake. It may be that the brake pads are gone, or it may be a normal abnormal noise caused by the high density of parts. If you find a problem, call the 4S store at any time, or drive the car to the nearest maintenance station as soon as possible.
快速除掉車內(nèi)玻璃上的霧。冬天,車?yán)锶俗枚嗟脑?,車?nèi)溫度高,容易產(chǎn)生呵氣,車內(nèi)玻璃上很容易起水霧,阻擋駕駛者視線。如果處理不及時(shí),往往很容易發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,上車后,就把風(fēng)向開(kāi)關(guān)調(diào)到吹前風(fēng)擋玻璃,用熱風(fēng),一般開(kāi)一檔就可以;如果上車就有霧的話,先開(kāi)冷空調(diào),霧很快就會(huì)散掉,然后再開(kāi)熱空調(diào)。
Quickly remove the fog from the glass in the car. In winter, if there are many people in the car, the temperature in the car is high and it is easy to breathe. Water mist is easy to appear on the glass in the car, blocking the driver's line of sight. If it is not handled in time, it is often prone to danger. To solve this problem, after getting on the bus, turn the wind direction switch to blow the front windshield glass and use hot air. Generally, it is OK to turn on the first gear; If there is fog on the bus, turn on the cold air conditioner first, and the fog will disperse soon, and then turn on the hot air conditioner.
經(jīng)常檢查油水夠不夠漏不漏。一般情況下,車主一個(gè)星期要檢查一次油和水,看它們夠不夠,漏不漏。如果不夠,要弄清楚為什么。一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果下降量不大,基本屬于正常損耗。油路包括剎車油、變速箱油、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油等。有些車,變速箱油看不到,你可以看停車的地方有沒(méi)有漏油的印子。每次跑長(zhǎng)途前,自己要全面目測(cè)車子的水、冷卻液等,如果出太陽(yáng),還要檢查雨刮水夠不夠。檢查剎車,看剎車油壺是不是低于線。如果低于,則要檢查剎車系統(tǒng)是否漏油。一般來(lái)說(shuō),行走4萬(wàn)公里左右,剎車油、剎車片就快磨損完了。剎車油降下來(lái),跟剎車片磨損有關(guān),也可能是漏油。如果出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,就要到4s店去檢查。
Always check whether the oil and water is enough or not. Under normal circumstances, car owners should check the oil and water once a week to see if they are enough and leak. If not, find out why. Generally speaking, if the decrease is small, it basically belongs to normal loss. The oil circuit includes brake oil, transmission oil, engine oil, etc. In some cars, the transmission oil can't be seen. You can see if there is any sign of oil leakage in the parking place. Before each long-distance run, you should comprehensively and visually check the water and coolant of the car. If it's sunny, you should also check whether the wiper is enough. Check the brake to see if the brake oil tank is below the minimum line. If it is lower than, check the brake system for oil leakage. Generally speaking, when you walk about 40000 kilometers, the brake oil and brake pads are almost worn out. The decrease of brake oil is related to the wear of brake pads or oil leakage. If there is a problem, go to the 4S store for inspection.
車主更好自己有個(gè)記錄。車主對(duì)自己愛(ài)車的情況,更好要有個(gè)詳細(xì)記錄。例如行駛到1萬(wàn)公里時(shí),該做什么保養(yǎng)了,一定要心中有數(shù)。每次給愛(ài)車做保養(yǎng)、更換零部件,都要有詳細(xì)記錄。當(dāng)新車開(kāi)到4萬(wàn)公里時(shí),就要提醒自己剎車片是不是該換了。提醒廣大車主,一定要花些時(shí)間去看愛(ài)車的說(shuō)明書(shū),詳細(xì)了解其中關(guān)于車的使用和保養(yǎng)方面的說(shuō)明,并要盡可能地讀懂它,這樣肯定會(huì)對(duì)開(kāi)車、養(yǎng)車帶來(lái)極大好處。
Car owners had better have their own records. The owner of the car should have a detailed record of his love for the car. For example, when driving to 10000 kilometers, you must know what maintenance to do. Every time you maintain your car and replace parts, you should keep detailed records. When the new car reaches 40000 kilometers, you should remind yourself whether the brake pads should be replaced. Remind car owners that they must take some time to read the manual of their car, understand in detail the instructions about the use and maintenance of the car, and read it as much as possible. This will certainly bring great benefits to driving and maintaining the car.
新車就像新生的嬰兒,需要您加倍的愛(ài)惜,保養(yǎng)。我想每人都想讓自己的愛(ài)車延年益壽。以上就是濟(jì)南奔馳汽車維修
http://www.nhakhoathuduc.net小編對(duì)新車保養(yǎng)注意事項(xiàng)的相關(guān)介紹,希望能對(duì)您有所幫助。
The new car is like a newborn baby, which needs your double care and maintenance. I think everyone wants to live longer with their car. The above is Jinan Benz automobile maintenance http://www.nhakhoathuduc.net Xiaobian's introduction to new car maintenance precautions, I hope it can be helpful to you.