汽車維修:身體像一張人臉,光潔明亮,舒適。如果臉上有雀斑,那是很難看的,身體也是一樣的,小銹,雀斑等,不舒服。許多車主認(rèn)為只有舊車才會生銹,一兩年后新車才不會有這個問題。這是一個錯誤的想法,因為要做到汽車絕對要抓撓,平時洗車每次都要徹底干燥,雨天不要開車,停車場,這在我們目前的汽車環(huán)境中是很難保證的。
Car maintenance: the body is like a face, bright and clean, comfortable. If there are freckles on the face, it is very ugly, the body is the same, small rust, freckles, etc., uncomfortable. Many owners think that only old cars will rust, and new cars won't have this problem in a year or two. This is a wrong idea, because in order to make sure that the car is absolutely scratched, the car wash should be completely dry every time, do not drive in rainy days, and the parking lot, which is difficult to guarantee in our current car environment.
看看:“雀斑”藏在哪里?
Look where "freckles" are hidden?
身體外部更令人討厭的是腐蝕,這是由于金屬板與外界直接接觸造成的。除了常見的原因外,碰撞、劃傷、放久了不管銹斑,還有一種情況,就是在行駛中,前車輪胎上的小石子造成的點(diǎn)碰撞,會使油漆表面出現(xiàn)小點(diǎn)剝落,產(chǎn)生小銹斑。這種小痕跡往往被人們忽視,平時要定期檢查車身、發(fā)動機(jī)罩和車身四周,一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)立即處理。
The most annoying thing about the outside of the body is corrosion, which is caused by the direct contact of the metal plate with the outside world. In addition to the common causes, no matter the rust spots are collided, scratched or left for a long time, there is another situation, that is, when driving, the small stones on the tires of the front car will cause the small spots on the paint surface to peel off and produce small rust spots. This kind of small trace is often ignored by people. Usually, it is necessary to regularly check the car body, engine hood and all around the car body. Once it is found, it should be dealt with immediately.
此外,車身容易進(jìn)水的地方,如車輪內(nèi)外弧形、箱門底部、箱角等,時間長了,也容易產(chǎn)生鐵銹。如果門的消耗較低的邊緣被阻塞或不是很光滑,下雨時水分的滲透或洗汽車長期停留在門,積累一段時間后,將開始從內(nèi)部生銹,直到發(fā)現(xiàn),很難處理。
In addition, the places where the water is easy to enter the vehicle body, such as the inner and outer arc of the wheel, the bottom of the box door, the box angle, etc., are prone to rust after a long time. If the lower consumption edge of the door is blocked or not very smooth, the water will permeate or the car will stay in the door for a long time when it rains. After a period of accumulation, it will start to rust from the inside until it is found that it is difficult to deal with.
因此,經(jīng)常保持門體部位的排水洞是日常保養(yǎng)工作中不可忽視的重要工作。門的鑰匙孔和四周的玻璃以及雨刷架的活動部分也容易生銹的地方,一定要時時加以注意。
Therefore, it is an important work in the daily maintenance to keep the drainage hole of the door body. The key hole of the door, the surrounding glass and the movable part of the wiper frame are also easy to rust, so we must pay attention to them at all times.
處理:輕傷自己動手
Handling: do it yourself for minor injury
有了小劃痕,生銹了怎么辦呢?記住,永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視它。自己動手的方法很簡單。
With a small scratch, what about rust? Remember, never ignore it. The do it yourself approach is simple.
如果銹蝕不是很嚴(yán)重,可以用很細(xì)的水砂紙蘸水輕輕磨去銹斑,徹底擦去,涂上一層底漆,可以保證銹斑不會擴(kuò)大,增加。如有新劃痕,可直接在底漆后擦拭。車輛通常配備一個小罐的原廠油漆。這種待遇不太好,但在小范圍內(nèi)也不是什么大事。
If the rust is not very serious, the rust spots can be gently removed with a very fine water sandpaper dipped in water, completely removed, and coated with a layer of primer to ensure that the rust spots will not expand and increase. If there are new scratches, they can be wiped directly after the primer. Vehicles are usually equipped with a small tank of original paint. This kind of treatment is not very good, but it is not a big deal in a small area.
也可以提前買一支補(bǔ)漆筆,待涂上底漆后晾干,其再用水砂紙打磨光滑,然后用補(bǔ)漆筆進(jìn)行著色處理。記住,在底漆上用鐵銹并增加表漆附著的效力,不要偷懶,直接用油漆筆涂抹。小面積劃痕或不明顯的部位可采用這種方法,損傷處可自行修飾。
You can also buy a touch up pen in advance, dry it after applying the primer, polish it with sandpaper, and then dye it with the touch up pen. Remember to rust the primer and increase the adhesion of the surface paint. Don't be lazy, just use the paint pen. This method can be used for small area scratches or inconspicuous parts, and the damaged parts can be modified by themselves.
假如真的要懶朋友,還可以用牙膏。在車?yán)锓乓还芷胀ǖ难栏?,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)劃痕,就放一點(diǎn)在上面。雨后或洗車后,不要忘記再涂,只要能起到隔離作用,短期內(nèi)是沒問題的。這是一個解決問題的簡單方法,更終你必須去美容院徹底擺脫它。如果你想節(jié)省時間和,你可以等待類似損壞的車身更專注的修理。
If really want lazy friend, still can use toothpaste. Put a tube of ordinary toothpaste in the car. If you find a scratch, put it on it. After rain or car wash, don't forget to paint again. As long as it can play an isolation role, it will be OK in a short time. It's a simple way to solve a problem, and eventually you have to go to a beauty salon and get rid of it. If you want to save time and money, you can wait for more focused repairs to similar damaged bodies.