1.轉(zhuǎn)向拉桿變形存隱患

1. There are hidden dangers in the deformation of the steering linkage

在停車(chē)時(shí)，如果方向盤(pán)不回正，車(chē)輪會(huì)拽著轉(zhuǎn)向拉桿無(wú)法回位，同時(shí)方向盤(pán)的齒輪和轉(zhuǎn)向拉桿的齒條也處于受力狀態(tài)，久而久之就會(huì)造成這些零件加速老化或變形。在保養(yǎng)時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)檢查這一部位，做法很簡(jiǎn)單：握住拉桿，用力搖晃，如果沒(méi)有晃動(dòng)，就說(shuō)明一切正常，否則，就應(yīng)更換球頭或拉桿總成。

When parking, if the steering wheel does not return to its original position, the wheels will pull the steering rod and it will not return to its original position. At the same time, the gears of the steering wheel and the racks of the steering rod will also be under stress, which will cause accelerated aging or deformation of these parts over time. During maintenance, it is important to carefully inspect this area. The method is simple: hold the rod and shake it vigorously. If there is no shaking, it indicates that everything is normal. Otherwise, the ball joint or rod assembly should be replaced.

2.點(diǎn)火線老化影響性能

2. Aging of ignition wires affects performance

多數(shù)車(chē)主已經(jīng)到了愛(ài)車(chē)打火能量不足、產(chǎn)生高油耗、低動(dòng)力甚至斷火現(xiàn)象時(shí)，才意識(shí)到是點(diǎn)火線帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，點(diǎn)火線上經(jīng)常有數(shù)萬(wàn)伏的高壓脈沖電流，由于它長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作在高溫、多塵、振動(dòng)的環(huán)境中，不可避免地要發(fā)生老化甚至破損。點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)中的分電器蓋、分火頭、點(diǎn)火線圈、火花塞插頭等部件也應(yīng)在例行保養(yǎng)、檢查范圍之內(nèi)。制動(dòng)盤(pán)磨損影響行車(chē)安全

Most car owners only realize that the problem is caused by the ignition wire when their car has insufficient ignition energy, produces high fuel consumption, low power, or even engine failure. When the engine is running, there are often tens of thousands of volts of high-voltage pulse current on the ignition line. Due to its long-term operation in high temperature, dusty, and vibration environments, aging and even damage are inevitable. The distributor cover, ignition head, ignition coil, spark plug and other components in the ignition system should also be within the scope of routine maintenance and inspection. Brake disc wear affects driving safety

車(chē)主們一直盯著的是制動(dòng)蹄片，很少注意制動(dòng)盤(pán)，時(shí)間一久，就將直接影響制動(dòng)安全。制動(dòng)盤(pán)如果有清晰的劃痕，建議更換新的，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在制動(dòng)蹄片更換2至3次之后，制動(dòng)盤(pán)也應(yīng)更換。

Car owners always focus on the brake shoes and pay little attention to the brake discs. Over time, it will directly affect braking safety. If there are clear scratches on the brake disc, it is recommended to replace it with a new one. Generally speaking, after replacing the brake shoes 2 to 3 times, the brake disc should also be replaced.

3.排氣管生銹聲音變大

3. The sound of rust on the exhaust pipe increases

汽車(chē)因排氣管生銹腐蝕破洞造成燥聲變大動(dòng)力損失，其主要原因是沒(méi)進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)所導(dǎo)致。如果排氣管出現(xiàn)消聲器變色的情況，以及在深水路面行駛時(shí)排氣管進(jìn)水，再趕巧發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火，那么這種損害對(duì)汽車(chē)來(lái)說(shuō)則是致命的。因此，排氣管是車(chē)底最容易受損的部件之一，檢修時(shí)別忘了看一眼，尤其是帶三元催化器的排氣管，更應(yīng)仔細(xì)檢查。建議，新車(chē)在上牌后進(jìn)行一次維護(hù)，平時(shí)按每半年維護(hù)一次。

The main reason for the increased noise and power loss caused by rust, corrosion, and holes in the exhaust pipe of a car is the lack of maintenance. If there is discoloration of the muffler in the exhaust pipe, or if the exhaust pipe gets wet while driving on deep water roads, and the engine shuts down, then this kind of damage is fatal to the car. Therefore, the exhaust pipe is one of the most easily damaged components under the car. Don't forget to take a look during maintenance, especially the exhaust pipe with a three-way catalytic converter, which should be carefully inspected. Suggest that the new car be maintained once after registration, and it should be maintained every six months on a regular basis.

4.發(fā)電機(jī)軸承出現(xiàn)潤(rùn)滑不足

4. Insufficient lubrication of generator bearings

汽車(chē)發(fā)電機(jī)是汽車(chē)電器中的重要部件，它的功用是兩大部分：供給各用電部分的需要；給蓄電池充電。要想在汽車(chē)行駛中保持發(fā)電機(jī)恒穩(wěn)發(fā)電狀態(tài)，要適當(dāng)調(diào)整發(fā)電機(jī)皮帶的緊度，根據(jù)需要再固定校準(zhǔn)螺絲，還得注意軸承的磨損程度，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)潤(rùn)滑不足，可從油杯口處滴機(jī)油。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)汽車(chē)行駛6至8萬(wàn)公里后檢修一次發(fā)電機(jī)。

The car generator is an important component in automotive electrical appliances, and its function is twofold: to supply the needs of various electrical components; Charge the battery. To maintain a stable power generation state of the generator while driving a car, it is necessary to adjust the tightness of the generator belt appropriately, fix the calibration screws as needed, and pay attention to the wear of the bearings. If insufficient lubrication is found, oil can be dripped from the oil cup mouth. Generally speaking, the generator is repaired once after a car has traveled 60000 to 80000 kilometers.

5.減震器影響行駛平穩(wěn)性

5. Shock absorbers affect driving smoothness

減震器是汽車(chē)使用過(guò)程中的易損配件，減震器工作好壞，將直接影響汽車(chē)行駛的平穩(wěn)性和其它機(jī)件的壽命。當(dāng)汽車(chē)緩慢行駛而緊急制動(dòng)時(shí)，若汽車(chē)振動(dòng)比較劇烈，說(shuō)明減震器有問(wèn)題。當(dāng)然，由于承載量、使用時(shí)間、道路情況和駕駛方法等不同因數(shù)的影響，也是會(huì)造成減震器不同程度地衰減。

Shock absorbers are vulnerable parts in the use of automobiles. The quality of shock absorber operation will directly affect the smoothness of car driving and the lifespan of other components. When the car is driving slowly and braking urgently, if the car vibrates violently, it indicates that there is a problem with the shock absorber. Of course, due to different factors such as load capacity, usage time, road conditions, and driving methods, shock absorbers can also experience varying degrees of attenuation.

6.雨刷器保養(yǎng)不當(dāng)減壽命

6. Improper maintenance of wipers reduces lifespan

若在大雨中開(kāi)車(chē)，那視線不清必定是最大的隱患，雨刷的重要性就顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。如果雨刷不能很好刷掉雨水，那將會(huì)給行車(chē)安全帶來(lái)很大危險(xiǎn)。由于雨刮片的材料主要是橡膠，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)會(huì)老化變硬，車(chē)主可以到汽車(chē)用品店購(gòu)買(mǎi)一種橡膠養(yǎng)護(hù)劑，每個(gè)月往雨刮片的橡膠部位噴灑，至少可以延長(zhǎng)橡膠條30-50%的使用壽命。若葉片老化、硬化或者出現(xiàn)裂紋，就應(yīng)及時(shí)更換。更換葉片的工作并不復(fù)雜，可以自己動(dòng)手。

If driving in heavy rain, unclear vision is definitely the biggest hidden danger, and the importance of wipers becomes apparent. If the wipers cannot effectively remove rainwater, it will pose a great danger to driving safety. Due to the fact that the material of the wiper blade is mainly rubber, it will age and harden over time. Car owners can purchase a rubber curing agent from an automotive supply store and spray it on the rubber part of the wiper blade every month, which can extend the service life of the rubber strip by at least 30-50%. If the blades age, harden or crack, they should be replaced in a timely manner. The task of replacing blades is not complicated and can be done by oneself.

7.表盤(pán)警示燈壞危害大

7. Damaged warning lights on the dial pose significant risks

人人都看到了表盤(pán)上亮起的警示燈，然而多數(shù)人都會(huì)繼續(xù)駕駛而不采取任何措施。據(jù)CarMD公布的一組數(shù)據(jù)顯示，64%的駕駛員承認(rèn)他們至少有過(guò)一次逾期未檢修的經(jīng)歷，過(guò)半的駕駛員曾經(jīng)在警示燈亮起的情況下仍繼續(xù)駕駛超過(guò)三個(gè)月。儀表盤(pán)上的警示燈會(huì)亮起大多是因?yàn)榛鸹ㄈ蛘呋鸹ㄈ麑?dǎo)線的問(wèn)題，維修費(fèi)用并不高。

Everyone saw the warning lights on the dial, but most people continued to drive without taking any action. According to a set of data released by CarMD, 64% of drivers admit to having at least one experience of overdue maintenance, and more than half of drivers have continued driving for more than three months even with warning lights on. The warning lights on the dashboard often light up due to issues with spark plugs or spark plug wires, and maintenance costs are not high.