又到了依靠空調(diào)才能生活的日子了。離開了空調(diào)風扇,分分鐘都想原地爆炸的你,有沒有想過,每天開的車也有可能原地爆炸呢?其實,如果加油不當,你的車真有可能原地爆炸,這不是危言聳聽!下面
濟南沃爾沃汽車專修廠家就來為您分析分析:
It's time to live on air conditioning again. Leaving the air conditioning fan and thinking about you exploding in place every minute, have you ever thought that the car you drive every day may also explode in place? In fact, if you don't refuel properly, your car could really explode in place. This is not alarmist! Below, the Jinan Volvo Car Repair Manufacturer will analyze and analyze for you:
人吃七分飽,車加七分油
A person is seven percent full when eating, and a car is seven percent full with gasoline
去加油站加油的時候,我們經(jīng)常會對加油員說:“加滿!”甚至為了湊個整數(shù)方便結算,好多車主加油加到跳槍后還繼續(xù)往油箱里再稍加點兒。要是冬天,您這么說也沒毛病,但是這不是夏天到了么,動輒35℃起步的高溫天氣,您可千萬別再加滿了,一不小心可能就會發(fā)生事故。
When we go to the gas station to refuel, we often say to the gas station, "Top up!" or even to round up the whole number for easy settlement, many car owners continue to add a little more fuel to the fuel tank after refueling to the point of jumping the gun. If it were winter, you wouldn't be wrong to say that, but isn't it summer? In the hot weather that often starts at 35 ℃, you should never refill it again, as accidents may occur if you are not careful.
1.汽油雖好,溢出來可就“涼涼”了
1. Although gasoline is good, it will become "cool" when overflowing
為了防止汽油體積膨脹脹破油箱,在油箱的頂部都設計有一個通氣孔。如果油加得太滿,汽車發(fā)動后,特別是酷暑季節(jié)再遇高溫一曬,汽油很容易從通氣孔中溢出,俗稱“熱脹冷縮”。
In order to prevent gasoline from expanding and bursting the fuel tank, a vent is designed at the top of the tank. If the oil is too full, after the car is started, especially in the hot summer season, it is easy for the gasoline to overflow from the vent, commonly known as "thermal expansion".
汽油從通氣孔中溢出,是非常危險的,外在表現(xiàn)就是漏油。油箱溢油除了浪費汽油外,汽車還容易因靜電反應產(chǎn)生自燃,一旦遇到明火更易發(fā)生火災。
Spilling gasoline from the vent hole is very dangerous, and the external manifestation is oil leakage. In addition to wasting gasoline, fuel tank overflow in cars is also prone to spontaneous combustion due to electrostatic reactions. Once encountering an open flame, it is more likely to cause a fire.
2.通氣孔堵塞,一躥一躥摸不著頭腦
2. The ventilation hole is blocked, and it keeps bouncing and confusing
加油加的太滿還容易造成通氣孔堵塞。
Adding too much fuel can also cause blockage in the ventilation hole.
通氣孔一旦堵塞,汽車在行駛的過程中,油面就會下降,油箱內(nèi)就會產(chǎn)生負壓,從而造成汽油泵的氣阻現(xiàn)象,也就是咱們常說的供油不暢,甚至供不上油。
Once the ventilation hole is blocked, the oil level of the car will drop during driving, and negative pressure will be generated in the fuel tank, resulting in air blockage of the gasoline pump, which is commonly referred to as poor fuel supply or even inability to supply oil.
不知道大家有沒有遇到過這種情況,汽車上了高速以后會出現(xiàn)一躥一躥的現(xiàn)象,或者說剛加完油就發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)動機打不著火,這兩種現(xiàn)象都有可能是油箱太滿造成的。所以加油還真不能加太滿。
I don't know if anyone has encountered this situation. After getting on the highway, the car will experience a phenomenon of jumping up and down, or just after refueling, the engine won't start. Both of these phenomena may be caused by the fuel tank being too full. So refueling really shouldn't be too full.
3.夏季加油,加多了反而費油?
3. Refueling in summer, but adding too much can actually waste fuel?
有實驗表明,同樣行駛1000公里的路程,車內(nèi)多增加10公斤的油,將增加油耗400毫升,也就是說加得多用得就更多。那小伙伴可能要問了,那我冬天也不能加滿咯?為什么夏季尤為強調(diào)這個問題呢?
Experiments have shown that adding an additional 10 kilograms of fuel to the car for the same distance of 1000 kilometers will increase fuel consumption by 400 milliliters, which means that the more you add, the more you use. That little friend may have to ask, but can't I fill it up in winter? Why is this issue particularly emphasized in summer?
在夏季,好要在油面與油箱蓋之間留一定的空隙。這是因為汽油會揮發(fā),產(chǎn)生氣體,夏天行車過程中汽油不斷晃動,氣體產(chǎn)生得更快,天氣炎熱加上汽車本身產(chǎn)生的熱量,導致油箱溫度升高,氣體壓強增大。
In summer, it is important to leave a certain gap between the oil level and the fuel tank cap. This is because gasoline evaporates and produces gas. During summer driving, gasoline constantly shakes and produces gas faster. The hot weather combined with the heat generated by the car itself leads to an increase in fuel tank temperature and gas pressure.
如果空隙過小,也容易發(fā)生事故。常見的還會造成活性炭罐飽和或損壞,有些車輛的油溢出后,甚至會回流到后排座位下的油泵安裝盤上。汽油揮發(fā)后很容易躥到駕駛室內(nèi),使駕駛室內(nèi)有嚴重的汽油味。
If the gap is too small, accidents can also occur. It is common to cause saturation or damage to the activated carbon canister, and in some vehicles, the oil may overflow and even flow back to the oil pump installation plate under the rear seats. After the gasoline evaporates, it is easy to jump into the driver's cab, causing a serious gasoline smell inside.
夏季加多了不行,雷雨天更不行!
It's not enough to add more in summer, especially in thunderstorms!
夏天除了高溫,可惡的就是經(jīng)常性的遇到雷雨天氣。空氣經(jīng)過雷擊后,大量的帶電粒子彌漫在空氣中,這種時候,如果您去加油站加油,油槍油槍易將雜、散電流引入油箱,引發(fā)火災。易燃的油蒸氣還容易彌散到周圍的空氣中,萬一被雷擊中,車輛和油罐將發(fā)生危險事故。
In addition to high temperatures in summer, the abominable thing is frequent thunderstorms. After being struck by lightning, a large number of charged particles diffuse in the air. At this time, if you go to a gas station to refuel, the oil gun and oil gun can easily introduce stray and scattered current into the fuel tank, causing a fire. Flammable oil vapor can also easily diffuse into the surrounding air, and in the event of a lightning strike, vehicles and oil tanks may experience dangerous accidents.
此外油箱不能空太久。一般看油表剩兩格時就要加油,夏季油箱如果空太久,內(nèi)外溫差較大,容易產(chǎn)生水分,從而銹蝕油箱內(nèi)部,影響油質(zhì)。而且現(xiàn)在很多車的說明書上都會提醒,指針在油表的四分之一處就該加油,這是出于保護油泵的考慮。更多相關內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站
http://www.nhakhoathuduc.net咨詢吧!
In addition, the fuel tank cannot be empty for too long. Generally, when there are two remaining slots on the fuel gauge, refueling is necessary. In summer, if the fuel tank is empty for too long, the temperature difference between the inside and outside will be large, which can easily generate moisture and rust the inside of the fuel tank, affecting the oil quality. And now many car manuals remind that the pointer should be refueled when it is at a quarter of the gauge, in order to protect the oil pump. For more related content, come to our website http://www.nhakhoathuduc.net Consult!