汽車的日常維修該怎么做?如果不懂得這個(gè)問(wèn)題,那么您就很有可能在使用汽車期間出現(xiàn)部分問(wèn)題,下面
濟(jì)南哪里有寶馬汽車維修的廠家為您講解:
How to do the daily maintenance of the car? If you don't understand this problem, you are likely to have some problems during the use of the car. Here is where the BMW repair manufacturer in Jinan will explain to you:
一、檢查潤(rùn)滑油油面
1、 Check the lubricating oil level
在每次出車之前,都要檢查潤(rùn)滑油面高度,如果車輛在行駛中進(jìn)行檢查,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)應(yīng)熄火,一段時(shí)間后,待潤(rùn)滑油流回油盤后再進(jìn)行。檢查時(shí),車輛要停在地上,然后抽出機(jī)油尺用干凈的布揩凈,重新插入再拉出機(jī)油尺,液面在MAX和MIN之間。小和大標(biāo)志差額1。0攝示度,當(dāng)液面低于MIN時(shí),應(yīng)及時(shí)添加潤(rùn)滑油。
Before each trip, check the lubricating oil level. If the vehicle is running, the engine should be stopped. After a period of time, the lubricating oil should flow back to the oil pan. During the inspection, the vehicle shall be parked on the ground, then the dipstick shall be pulled out and wiped with a clean cloth, and then the dipstick shall be reinserted and pulled out. The liquid level shall be between MAX and MIN. The difference between small and large marks is 1. 0. When the liquid level is lower than MIN, add lubricating oil in time.
二、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)表面檢查
2、 Engine surface inspection
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)各密封面和油封損壞,將造成潤(rùn)滑油的滲漏。如潤(rùn)滑油有滲漏,在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)外部可以觀察到,,如有發(fā)現(xiàn),應(yīng)立即排除。
Damaged sealing surfaces and oil seals of the engine will cause leakage of lubricating oil. If there is leakage of lubricating oil, it can be observed from the outside of the engine. If it is found, it should be eliminated immediately.
三、檢查冷凍液液面高度。
3、 Check the coolant level.
車正常使用中,每月應(yīng)該至少檢查一次冷卻液的液面高度,如果氣候炎熱,檢查的次數(shù)應(yīng)該多一些,檢查的液面高度應(yīng)在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)處于正常的工作溫度下進(jìn)行。檢查時(shí)不必打開(kāi)散熱器,觀察冷卻膨脹箱中的液高即可,正常的液高應(yīng)位于MAX與MIN標(biāo)記之間。當(dāng)液面低于MIN時(shí),應(yīng)及時(shí)添加冷卻液。
During the normal use of the vehicle, the level of the coolant should be checked at least once a month. If the weather is hot, the number of checks should be more. The level should be checked when the engine is at normal operating temperature. It is not necessary to open the radiator during inspection. Observe the liquid level in the cooling expansion tank. The normal liquid level should be between MAX and MIN marks. When the liquid level is lower than MIN, add coolant in time.
四、汽車異味的檢查。
4、 Check the car odor.
在你行駛中,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)車內(nèi)有異味,應(yīng)立即停車檢查,如果是胡膠皮味,應(yīng)檢查發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的傳動(dòng)皮帶和汽車的電線,一般情況從表面可以看出。假如是汽油味,應(yīng)檢查,油箱、油管是否有滲漏,發(fā)現(xiàn)后應(yīng)馬上排除。若您解決不了。您可以打救援電話、
When you are driving, if you find a smell in the car, you should stop immediately and check it. If it is a smell of rubber, you should check the transmission belt of the engine and the electric wire of the car. The general situation can be seen from the surface. If there is gasoline smell, check whether there is leakage in the fuel tank and oil pipe, and eliminate it immediately after finding it. If you can't solve it. You can call for help
五、制動(dòng)液的補(bǔ)充和更換。
5、 Replenishment and replacement of brake fluid.
位于前制動(dòng)總泵上方的制動(dòng)液儲(chǔ)液罐上有制動(dòng)液液面的高(MAX)和低(MIN)標(biāo)記。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)制動(dòng)液少了,應(yīng)即使添加。制動(dòng)液有毒性和腐蝕性,不可以與油漆想接觸,同時(shí)它還有具有較強(qiáng)的吸濕性,能吸收周圍空氣中的水分,會(huì)降低制動(dòng)液的效能。所以應(yīng)每?jī)赡旮鼡Q一次制動(dòng)液。
The brake fluid reservoir above the front brake master cylinder is marked with high (MAX) and low (MIN) brake fluid level. If the brake fluid is found to be low, it should be added. The brake fluid is toxic and corrosive, and cannot be contacted with paint. At the same time, it has strong hygroscopicity and can absorb moisture in the surrounding air, which will reduce the efficiency of the brake fluid. Therefore, the brake fluid should be replaced every two years.
不論是添加還是更換制動(dòng)液,都應(yīng)使用與原來(lái)一樣的制動(dòng)液。特別注意不能將不同廠家的制動(dòng)液混加在一起,因?yàn)椴煌瑥S家生產(chǎn)的制動(dòng)液有不同的化學(xué)成分,混加的制動(dòng)液有可能損壞制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)零件,特別是橡膠件,從而影響轎車的安全行駛。
Whether adding or replacing brake fluid, use the same brake fluid as the original one. Pay special attention not to mix the brake fluid from different manufacturers, because the brake fluid produced by different manufacturers has different chemical composition, and the mixed brake fluid may damage the central parts of the brake system, especially the rubber parts, thus affecting the safe driving of the car.
六、蓄電池電解液液面高度檢查
6、 Battery electrolyte level check
使用中應(yīng)保持電解。若電解液掖面過(guò)高,在大負(fù)荷工作時(shí)會(huì)引起電解液沸騰而外溢,電解液液面過(guò)低會(huì)縮短蓄電池的使用壽命。蓄電池的外殼上有液面位置標(biāo)記,液面位置應(yīng)保持在大和小刻度線之間或在蓄電池內(nèi)隔板以上5MM處,當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)電解液不足時(shí),只能用蒸餾水或?qū)S秒娖垦a(bǔ)充液補(bǔ)充。
Electrolysis shall be maintained during use. If the electrolyte level is too high, it will cause the electrolyte to boil and overflow when working under heavy load. If the electrolyte level is too low, it will shorten the service life of the battery. The shell of the battery is marked with the liquid level position, which should be kept between the large and small scale lines or 5MM above the inner partition of the battery. When the electrolyte is found to be insufficient, it can only be replenished with distilled water or special battery replenishment solution.
The daily maintenance of the car is explained here from six aspects. Of course, there are more important points that you need to understand in detail and pay attention to us http://www.nhakhoathuduc.net Come on!