斜交輪胎是指相鄰簾子布層的交點(diǎn)和胎面線(xiàn)對(duì)齊小于90度。簡(jiǎn)而言之，這是一個(gè)對(duì)角交叉。該輪胎縱向剛度好，承載能力強(qiáng)，但舒適性差，適用于普通道路中速行駛。子午線(xiàn)輪胎現(xiàn)在是主流輪胎，這意味著每一層子午線(xiàn)幾乎與外胎的截面平行，就像地球的子午線(xiàn)一樣。該輪胎具有省油、耐磨、使用壽命長(zhǎng)、舒適、散熱、輪胎厚度大等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。但子午線(xiàn)輪胎制造難度大，成本高。
Bias tire is a tire whose intersection of adjacent plies is less than 90 degrees aligned with the tread centerline. In short, it's a diagonal intersection. The tire has good longitudinal stiffness, strong bearing capacity, but poor comfort, and is suitable for medium speed driving on ordinary roads. Radial tires are now mainstream tires, which means that each layer of the meridian is almost parallel to the section of the outer tire, just like the earth's meridian. The tire has the advantages of fuel saving, wear resistance, long service life, comfort, heat dissipation and large tire thickness. But the manufacturing of radial tire is difficult and the cost is high.
1. 條紋1. Stripes
槽的方向與圓周方向相同。此胎面滾動(dòng)阻力低，不易側(cè)滑，操縱穩(wěn)定性好，高速性能好，乘坐舒適性好，噪音低。主要適用于路面良好?？ㄜ?chē)和公共汽車(chē)的前輪通常是這種類(lèi)型的。這種踏面制動(dòng)性能及穩(wěn)定性較差，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間高負(fù)荷行駛時(shí)容易出現(xiàn)裂紋，應(yīng)定期檢查。
The groove is in the same direction as the circumference. This tread has low rolling resistance, not easy to sideslip, good handling stability, high-speed performance, good riding comfort and low noise. Mainly suitable for good pavement. The front wheels of trucks and buses are usually of this type. This kind of tread has poor braking performance and stability. It is easy to crack when driving under high load for a long time. It should be checked regularly.
2. 對(duì)稱(chēng)2. Symmetry
以槽為準(zhǔn)。左右兩側(cè)花紋相同或相似，或另一側(cè)旋轉(zhuǎn)180度后完全重疊。這種輪胎具有良好的靜音舒適性，因?yàn)樗档土溯喬サ臐L動(dòng)阻力，非常省油，所以經(jīng)濟(jì)型耐磨輪胎就是這樣設(shè)計(jì)的。
The center groove shall prevail. The patterns on the left and right sides are the same or similar, or the other side is rotated 180 degrees and overlapped completely. This kind of tire has a good quiet comfort, because it reduces the rolling resistance of the tire, very fuel-efficient, so the economic wear-resistant tire is designed in this way.
3.腫塊3. Mass
這些凹槽相互連接，呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)獨(dú)立的圖案結(jié)構(gòu)。該胎面輪胎具有優(yōu)越的制動(dòng)和操縱性能，尤其是在雪地和潮濕的路面上，其排水性能非常好，所以雪地輪胎和商用車(chē)后輪都是該胎面輪胎。但這種獨(dú)立的模式塊結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)致了較差的耐磨性。
These grooves are connected to each other and present an independent pattern structure. The tread tire has excellent braking and handling performance, especially in snow and wet road, its drainage performance is very good, so the snow tire and the rear wheel of commercial vehicles are the tread tire. However, this independent pattern block structure leads to poor wear resistance.
汽車(chē)輪胎花紋有什么特點(diǎn)?汽車(chē)花紋類(lèi)
What are the characteristics of automobile tyre pattern? Automobile pattern
4. 單方向4. Single direction
這些凹槽相互連接，呈現(xiàn)出獨(dú)立的圖案塊狀結(jié)構(gòu)。該模式方向性明顯，塊度較大，橫切方式較少，具有阻力小、速度快、控制性能好等特點(diǎn)，適用于高速駕駛。但這些輪胎有噪聲，僅適用于運(yùn)動(dòng)輪胎，且必須安裝在與行駛方向相同的方向上。
These grooves are connected to each other, presenting an independent pattern block structure. This mode has obvious directionality, large block size, less crosscutting mode, small resistance, fast speed, good control performance, and is suitable for high-speed driving. However, these tyres are noisy, only suitable for sports tyres, and must be installed in the same direction as the driving direction.
5. 不對(duì)稱(chēng)5. Asymmetry
以胎面槽為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，左右胎面花紋不一致。此花紋塊大于對(duì)稱(chēng)花紋，說(shuō)明踏面與地面的接觸面也較大，抓地力也較大，運(yùn)動(dòng)性能更突出。那些運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途車(chē)和越野車(chē)通常選擇這種胎面。胎面磚越大，輪胎噪音越大，舒適性低，這是它的缺點(diǎn)。
According to the standard of tread center groove, the tread patterns of left and right tread are inconsistent. This pattern block is larger than the symmetrical pattern, indicating that the contact surface between the tread and the ground is also larger, the grip is larger, and the movement performance is more prominent. Those SUVs and SUVs usually choose this tread. The bigger the tread brick, the louder the tire noise, and the lower the comfort, which is its disadvantage.
6. 羊角面包6. Croissant
槽的方向垂直于圓周方向，制動(dòng)和控制性能好，牽引力性能好。它主要是在貧瘠的道路上以及在工業(yè)車(chē)輛和公共汽車(chē)的后輪上行駛。這種輪胎噪音大，滾動(dòng)阻力大，不適合高速行駛。
The groove direction is perpendicular to the circumference direction, with good braking and control performance and good traction performance. It mainly runs on the barren roads and on the rear wheels of industrial vehicles and buses. This kind of tire has a lot of noise and rolling resistance, so it is not suitable for high-speed driving.
7. 復(fù)合模式7. Composite mode
它具有小節(jié)與喇叭相結(jié)合的特點(diǎn)。輪胎表面的條紋圖案提供了極佳的操控性，并防止側(cè)滑。胎面肩部的羊皮花紋提供了良好的牽引力和制動(dòng)性能。它主要安裝在卡車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)的前后輪上。
It has the characteristics of combining small section with loudspeaker. The stripe pattern in the center of the tire surface provides excellent handling and prevents sideslip. Sheepskin pattern on the shoulder of tread provides good traction and braking performance. It is mainly installed on the front and rear wheels of trucks and buses.
以上就是小編為您介紹的汽車(chē)輪胎花紋對(duì)汽車(chē)的舒適性、機(jī)動(dòng)性和操控性。我們需要精挑細(xì)選，使它適合我們。
The above is the comfort, mobility and maneuverability of the automobile tire pattern introduced by Xiaobian. We need to select carefully to make it suitable for us.
