車輛制作技術的不斷進步使得現(xiàn)代社會的汽車行駛速度得到了顯著的提高，一旦在汽車高速行駛的過程中遭遇了突發(fā)緊急狀況便需要借助于諸如氣制動之類的設備產生制動力進而放慢車輛的速度。但是有一些車友在剛剛更換過新的氣制動以后就發(fā)現(xiàn)制動力有所下降，那么都有哪些原因會導致物超所值的氣制動出現(xiàn)制動力不足的情況呢？
With the continuous progress of vehicle manufacturing technology, the driving speed of vehicles in modern society has been significantly improved. Once a sudden emergency occurs in the process of high-speed driving, it is necessary to generate braking force with the help of equipment such as air braking, so as to slow down the speed of vehicles. However, some riders found that the braking force decreased after they just replaced the new air brake. What are the reasons for the insufficient braking force of the value-added air brake?
哪些原因會導致氣制動的制動力不足？
What causes the insufficient braking force of air braking?
一個原因、車輛上面承載的重量大于實際能夠負載的重量
One reason is that the weight carried on the vehicle is greater than the actual weight that can be loaded
不管何種類型的車輛在研制和出廠時候都會設定一個承載重量限制，如若車輛在行駛途中承載的重量超出了實際負載量如若遭遇突發(fā)狀況便需要耗費較大的制動力才能促使車輛停止或減速。而在氣制動所能產生制動力有限的情況下車輛如若處于負載狀態(tài)自然會使制動力大打折扣，因此不管是為了車輛的行車安全還是為了氣制動能夠擁有足夠的制動力都應當盡量避免負載運行。
No matter what type of vehicle is developed and delivered, a bearing weight limit will be set. If the weight of the vehicle during driving exceeds the actual load, if an emergency occurs, it will require a large braking force to stop or slow down the vehicle. When the braking force generated by air braking is limited, if the vehicle is in the load state, the braking force will be greatly reduced. Therefore, whether for the driving safety of the vehicle or for the air braking to have sufficient braking force, load operation should be avoided as far as possible.
二個原因、車輛出現(xiàn)輪胎錯位
The second reason is that the vehicle has misplaced tires
由于氣制動在產生制動力的時候會促使車速下降或者使得車輛停止，而車輛在正常運轉狀態(tài)下若想突然減速便需要將制動力作用在輪胎上面。但是如若車輛的輪胎出現(xiàn)向外傾斜或者錯位的情況都可能會導致氣制動的制動力受損，即便在氣制動的制動力不受損的狀態(tài)下駕駛輪胎錯位的車輛上路也會增加出現(xiàn)行車事故的風險，所以車主在駕駛車輛之前很有必要對車輛的重要部位進行檢查。
Because air braking will reduce the speed or stop the vehicle when generating braking force, if the vehicle wants to decelerate suddenly under normal operation, the braking force needs to be applied to the tire. However, if the vehicle's tires tilt outward or are misaligned, the braking force of the air brake may be damaged. Even if the braking force of the air brake is not damaged, driving the vehicle with misaligned tires on the road will increase the risk of driving accidents. Therefore, it is necessary for the owner to check the important parts of the vehicle before driving the vehicle.
上述內容便是對導致氣制動制動力不足的原因所做的介紹。獨具特色的氣制動已經成為很多現(xiàn)代汽車必備的一個部件，故而每一個安裝和使用氣制動設備的車主朋友都需要知曉導致該設備制動力不足的原因，而且在駕駛汽車的過程中也應當盡量避免這些降低氣制動制動力行為的出現(xiàn)。
The above content is an introduction to the causes of insufficient braking force of air braking. The unique air braking has become a necessary part of many modern cars. Therefore, every owner who installs and uses the air braking equipment needs to know the reasons for the insufficient braking force of the equipment, and these behaviors of reducing the braking force should be avoided as much as possible in the process of driving the car.
