一積炭形成一般有3個(gè)原因:1.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)和低速行駛。2.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間短距離行駛。3.使用純凈度和品質(zhì)達(dá)不到要求的汽油
There are generally three reasons for the formation of carbon deposition: 1. Long idle operation and low-speed driving. 2. Long time and short distance driving. 3. Use gasoline whose purity and quality cannot meet the requirements
積炭對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的影響:1.冷啟動(dòng)困難,冷車怠速達(dá)不到規(guī)定的轉(zhuǎn)速,嚴(yán)重時(shí)冷車怠速會(huì)熄火,熱車后怠速低2.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)力下降,加速不暢,油耗增加。3.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)尾氣排放變差,同時(shí)也會(huì)縮短火花塞,氧傳感器,三元催化器的使用壽命4.積炭也會(huì)造成發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的活塞環(huán)的卡滯,影響活塞環(huán)的密封性能,造成機(jī)油消耗量增加,導(dǎo)致發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燒機(jī)油,縮短發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的使用壽命
The impact of carbon deposition on the engine: 1. It is difficult to start cold, and the idle speed of the cold car cannot reach the specified speed. In severe cases, the cold car will stall at idle speed, and the idle speed is low after hot car. 2. The engine power decreases, the acceleration is not smooth, and the fuel consumption increases. 3. The engine exhaust emission becomes worse, which will also shorten the service life of spark plug, oxygen sensor and three-way catalyst. 4. Carbon deposition will also cause the piston ring of the engine to jam, affect the sealing performance of the piston ring, increase the oil consumption, cause the engine to burn oil and shorten the service life of the engine
二清除積炭的方法和效果:定期清洗一般分為三個(gè)步驟,噴油嘴和進(jìn)氣道的清洗可以清除部分積炭,并能夠軟化深層的積炭,燃油添加劑加到油箱中可以持續(xù)地清洗積炭,回復(fù)噴油嘴的霧化效果,保持油路暢通,恢復(fù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的動(dòng)力,消除發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷啟動(dòng)困難,怠速不穩(wěn)等故障,提高燃油的經(jīng)濟(jì)性,延長(zhǎng)火花塞,氧傳感器,三元催化器,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的使用壽命
II. Methods and effects of removing carbon deposits: regular cleaning is generally divided into three steps. The cleaning of fuel injection nozzle and air inlet can remove some carbon deposits and soften the deep carbon deposits. Adding fuel additives to the oil tank can continuously clean the carbon deposits, restore the atomization effect of fuel injection nozzle, keep the oil circuit unblocked, restore the power of engine and eliminate the difficulty of cold start of engine, Unstable idle speed and other faults can improve fuel economy and prolong the service life of spark plug, oxygen sensor, three-way catalyst and engine
三預(yù)防積炭生成的措施:根據(jù)廠家的使用說(shuō)明書(shū)選擇適合本車型標(biāo)號(hào)的汽油,但需要說(shuō)明汽油標(biāo)號(hào)代表的是汽油的辛烷值,放映的是汽油的抗爆性,汽油的標(biāo)號(hào)和汽油的品質(zhì)不能相提并論,建議到正規(guī)信譽(yù)好的加油站加油。
III. measures to prevent carbon deposition: select the gasoline suitable for the model label according to the manufacturer's instructions, but it should be noted that the gasoline label represents the octane number of gasoline and shows the antiknock performance of gasoline. The gasoline label and gasoline quality cannot be compared. It is recommended to refuel at a regular and reputable gas station.
避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),長(zhǎng)時(shí)間低速運(yùn)行的車輛,應(yīng)經(jīng)常跑一跑高速,高速行駛能夠使混合充分燃燒,提高燃油的經(jīng)濟(jì)性,并且可以減少積炭的生成,恢復(fù)氧傳感器的靈敏度,清潔火花塞電極間和三元催化器表面的積炭。
Avoid idling the engine for a long time. Vehicles running at low speed for a long time should often run at high speed. Driving at high speed can fully burn the mixture, improve the fuel economy, reduce the generation of carbon deposit, restore the sensitivity of oxygen sensor, and clean the carbon deposit between spark plug electrodes and the surface of three-way catalyst.